TABLE 1


  
Functionality Uses Time Frame
Hypermedia (nonlinear traversal of multimedia information)Interlinking of diverse subject matter; easier conceptual exploration, multiple simultaneous representations for learningCurrent
Cognitive audit trails (automatic recording of user actions)Support for finding patterns of sub-optimal performanceCurrent
Computer-supported cooperative work (design, problem solving, decision support)Facilitation of team task performanceCurrent
Intelligent tutors and coaches for restricted domainsModels of embedded expertise for greater individualizationCurrent
Optical-disc systems with multiple read/write and mixed-media capabilitiesSupport of large databases; cheap secondary storage; shared distributed virtual environmentsCurrent
Standardization of computer and telecommunications protocolsEasy connectivity, compatibility; lower costsCurrent
User-specific, limited-vocabulary voice recognitionRestricted natural language inputCurrent
High quality voice synthesisAuditory natural language inputCurrent
Sophisticated authoring and user interface management systemsEasier development of applications; reduced time for novices to master a programCurrent
Widespread high-bandwidth fiber-optic and wireless networksMassive real time data exchange2 years
Fusion of computers, telecommunicationsEasy interconnection; universal “information appliances”3-5 years
Information “utilities” (synthesis of media, databases, and communications)Access to integrated sources of data and tools for assimilation3-5 years
Microworlds (limited, alternate realities with user control over rules)DExperience in applying theoretical information in practical situationsD3-5 years
Semi-intelligent computational agents embedded in applicationsSupport for user-defined independent actions5-7 years
Advanced manipulatory input devices (e.g., gesture gloves with tactile feedback)Mimetic learning which builds on real world experience5-7 years
Artificial Realities (immersive, multisensory virtual worlds)Intensely motivating simulation and virtual experience7-10 years
“Information appliance” performance equivalent to current supercomputersSufficient power for simultaneous advanced functionalities7-10 years
Consciousness sensors (input of user biofeedback into computer)Monitoring of mood, state of mind7-10 years
Artifacts with embedded semi-intelligence and wireless interconnectionsInclusion of smart devices in real world settings2010+