TABLE 1


North Korea, Iran and Iraq: Weapons of Mass Destruction and Ballistic Missiles*
Country Type of Weapon Model (Range in Miles) Assistance from: Numbers
China Russia
North KoreaChemical1960s-?USSRlarge stocks(a)
Biological1960s-?USSRlarge stocks(a)
NuclearUnknownUnknown1 to 5
Ballistic MissileHwasong 5/6 (175-425)(b)YesNoat least 500
Nodong (900)(c)YesMajor12-100
Taepodong (9200)(d)YesYesin development
IranChemicalYesYeslarge stocks(a)
BiologicalUnknownYesin development
NuclearYesYesno, intends to develop
Ballistic MissileShahab 1/2 (175-425)(b)NoNo600+
Shahab 3 (900)(c)MajorMajorin development
Shahab 4/5 (9200)(d)MajorMajorin early development
IraqChemicalUnknownUSSRlarge stocks(a)
BiologicalUnknownUSSRlarge stocks(a)
NuclearUnknownUnknownin development
Ballistic MissileAl-Hussein (370)(b)AttemptedYesUnknown
Likely Taepodong(d)NonoIntends to buy upon
end of UN sanctions

*Central Intelligence Agency, Foreign Missile Developments, op. cit., and Unclassified Report, op. cit.

(a)“large stocks” means that each nation keeps enough warheads of this kind to kill several hundred thousand civilians or soldiers

(b)These missiles are variants of the Soviet SCUD. Hwasong 5/6 are North Korean variants. Shahab-1/2 are the Iranian names for the Hwasong 5/6, which it purchased and produces. Al-Huissein is the Iraqi name for its own indigenous variant of the SCUD.

(c)The Nodong is designed to hit Japan, including the US bases there. The Shahab-3 is a modification of the Nodong intended to hit Israel and the Gulf States

(d)The Taepodong is under development, but the US government believes that the final version will be an intercontinental missle capable of hitting the United States.

















TABLE 2


Russian Conventional Weapons Sales—an Illustrative Overview
Country Kilo   Submarine S-300 Air   Defense System Tu-22 Bomber Su-27/30   Fighters MiG-29 Fighter T-72/
T-90 Tanks
State Sponsors of Terror
North KoreaYesYes
IranThreeYesYesYes
IraqYesYes
LibyaYesYesYes
Others
ChinaFour (Eight more to come)YesYesProbable
IndiaTenYesYesYesYes

Sources:

Jane's Fighting Ships, 2000-2001

Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 2000-2001

Jane's Armour and Artillery, 2000-2001